{"id":49794,"date":"2025-07-22T13:37:14","date_gmt":"2025-07-22T11:37:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/interreg-sudoe.eu\/?post_type=proyecto-interreg&p=49794"},"modified":"2025-09-16T11:56:25","modified_gmt":"2025-09-16T09:56:25","slug":"polita","status":"publish","type":"proyecto-interreg","link":"https:\/\/interreg-sudoe.eu\/fr\/proyecto-interreg\/polita\/","title":{"rendered":"POLITA"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le secteur agricole dans la r\u00e9gion de Sudoe est d’une grande importance \u00e9conomique et sociale, mais au cours des derni\u00e8res d\u00e9cennies, il a subi une transition vers un mod\u00e8le bas\u00e9 sur des pratiques agricoles intensives et l’utilisation extensive de produits agrochimiques. Ce changement a entra\u00een\u00e9 une augmentation des monocultures, la suppression des habitats et des esp\u00e8ces non cultiv\u00e9s, la simplification des paysages et la d\u00e9gradation des sols, acc\u00e9l\u00e9rant ainsi la perte de biodiversit\u00e9 et d’habitats naturels dans les agro-\u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes. Bien que la perte de biodiversit\u00e9 soit un vaste ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne, les insectes pollinisateurs, les araign\u00e9es et d’autres types d’arthropodes comptent parmi les esp\u00e8ces les plus touch\u00e9es. Ces cr\u00e9atures constituent un \u00e9l\u00e9ment cl\u00e9 de la biodiversit\u00e9 et fournissent des services essentiels aux cultures, tels que la pollinisation, l’am\u00e9lioration de la fertilit\u00e9 des sols ou la lutte naturelle contre les ravageurs. En outre, leur interaction avec la v\u00e9g\u00e9tation environnante contribue \u00e0 transf\u00e9rer des micro-organismes b\u00e9n\u00e9fiques aux plantes, am\u00e9liorant ainsi leur d\u00e9veloppement et favorisant la microbiodiversit\u00e9 dans les cultures. Dans le contexte actuel d’abandon progressif des produits phytopharmaceutiques et de recherche de pratiques agricoles plus durables, les arthropodes peuvent contribuer \u00e0 stabiliser l’\u00e9volution des cultures et \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer la productivit\u00e9 et la r\u00e9silience des syst\u00e8mes agricoles sur le long terme. Cependant, malgr\u00e9 leur r\u00f4le fondamental dans l’\u00e9quilibre \u00e9cologique et la productivit\u00e9 agricole, leurs populations, en particulier celles des insectes, diminuent \u00e0 un rythme inqui\u00e9tant. Dans ce contexte, POLITA vise \u00e0 concevoir des pratiques agro\u00e9cologiques innovantes pour promouvoir les communaut\u00e9s d’arthropodes b\u00e9n\u00e9fiques et am\u00e9liorer leurs services \u00e9cosyst\u00e9miques (pollinisation, contr\u00f4le biologique, sant\u00e9 des cultures et transfert de microbiote des arthropodes aux fruits), comme moyen d’am\u00e9liorer la r\u00e9silience et la comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9 du secteur agricole, en encourageant l’application des solutions d\u00e9velopp\u00e9es par les producteurs locaux et leur incorporation dans les plans strat\u00e9giques de la PAC.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Promotion de la biodiversit\u00e9 des pollinisateurs et des arthropodes b\u00e9n\u00e9fiques pour l’agriculture<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6673,"featured_media":50741,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"convocatoria-proyecto-27":[3310],"estado-proyecto-27":[3363],"idioma-proyecto-27":[3561,3202],"objetivo-especifico-proyecto-27":[3906],"pais-proyecto-27":[3371,3374,3378],"periodo":[3556],"prioridad-proyecto-27":[3270],"publico-objetivo":[],"region-proyecto-27":[3390,3414,3435,3517,3520,3529],"tematica-proyecto-27":[3990],"class_list":["post-49794","proyecto-interreg","type-proyecto-interreg","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","convocatoria-proyecto-27-2eme-appel-a-projets","estado-proyecto-27-en-cours","idioma-proyecto-27-espanol-fr","idioma-proyecto-27-frances-fr","objetivo-especifico-proyecto-27-2-7-ameliorer-la-protection-et-la-preservation-de-la-nature-et-de-la-biodiversite-et-renforcer-les-infrastructures-vertes-en-particulier-en-milieu-urbain-et-reduire-toutes-les-formes-de-pollution","pais-proyecto-27-espagne","pais-proyecto-27-france","pais-proyecto-27-portugal-fr","periodo-2021-2027-fr","prioridad-proyecto-27-1-preserver-le-capital-naturel-et-renforcer-ladaptation-au-changement-climatique-du-sudoe","region-proyecto-27-aquitaine-nouvelle-aquitaine-fr","region-proyecto-27-comunidad-foral-de-navarra-fr","region-proyecto-27-languedoc-roussillon-occitanie-fr","region-proyecto-27-norte-fr","region-proyecto-27-pais-vasco-fr","region-proyecto-27-principado-de-asturias-fr","tematica-proyecto-27-agriculture-et-sylviculture"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nPOLITA - Interreg Sudoe<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/interreg-sudoe.eu\/fr\/proyecto-interreg\/polita\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"POLITA - Interreg Sudoe\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Promotion de la biodiversit\u00e9 des pollinisateurs et des arthropodes b\u00e9n\u00e9fiques pour l'agriculture\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/interreg-sudoe.eu\/fr\/proyecto-interreg\/polita\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Interreg Sudoe\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/interregsudoe\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-09-16T09:56:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/interreg-sudoe.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/POLITA_Sudoe_Debajo_RGB-01.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"412\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@Sudoe5\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/interreg-sudoe.eu\/fr\/proyecto-interreg\/polita\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/interreg-sudoe.eu\/fr\/proyecto-interreg\/polita\/\",\"name\":\"POLITA - Interreg Sudoe\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/interreg-sudoe.eu\/fr\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/interreg-sudoe.eu\/fr\/proyecto-interreg\/polita\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/interreg-sudoe.eu\/fr\/proyecto-interreg\/polita\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/interreg-sudoe.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/POLITA_Sudoe_Debajo_RGB-01.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-07-22T11:37:14+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-09-16T09:56:25+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/interreg-sudoe.eu\/fr\/proyecto-interreg\/polita\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/interreg-sudoe.eu\/fr\/proyecto-interreg\/polita\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/interreg-sudoe.eu\/fr\/proyecto-interreg\/polita\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/interreg-sudoe.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/POLITA_Sudoe_Debajo_RGB-01.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/interreg-sudoe.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/POLITA_Sudoe_Debajo_RGB-01.png\",\"width\":1200,\"height\":412},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/interreg-sudoe.eu\/fr\/proyecto-interreg\/polita\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/interreg-sudoe.eu\/fr\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"POLITA\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/interreg-sudoe.eu\/fr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/interreg-sudoe.eu\/fr\/\",\"name\":\"Interreg Sudoe\",\"description\":\"Interreg Sudoe\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/interreg-sudoe.eu\/fr\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"Interreg Sudoe\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/interreg-sudoe.eu\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/interreg-sudoe.eu\/fr\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Interreg Sudoe\",\"alternateName\":\"Interreg Sudoe\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/interreg-sudoe.eu\/fr\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/interreg-sudoe.eu\/fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/interreg-sudoe.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/logo-interreg.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/interreg-sudoe.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/logo-interreg.png\",\"width\":1200,\"height\":675,\"caption\":\"Interreg Sudoe\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/interreg-sudoe.eu\/fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/interregsudoe\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/Sudoe5\",\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCeGx2edoB32beRc9dbKA2vw\",\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/interreg-sudoe-programme\/\",\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/148704685@N06\/\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"POLITA - Interreg Sudoe","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/interreg-sudoe.eu\/fr\/proyecto-interreg\/polita\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"POLITA - Interreg Sudoe","og_description":"Promotion de la biodiversit\u00e9 des pollinisateurs et des arthropodes b\u00e9n\u00e9fiques pour l'agriculture","og_url":"https:\/\/interreg-sudoe.eu\/fr\/proyecto-interreg\/polita\/","og_site_name":"Interreg Sudoe","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/interregsudoe","article_modified_time":"2025-09-16T09:56:25+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1200,"height":412,"url":"https:\/\/interreg-sudoe.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/POLITA_Sudoe_Debajo_RGB-01.png","type":"image\/png"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@Sudoe5","twitter_misc":{"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/interreg-sudoe.eu\/fr\/proyecto-interreg\/polita\/","url":"https:\/\/interreg-sudoe.eu\/fr\/proyecto-interreg\/polita\/","name":"POLITA - Interreg Sudoe","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/interreg-sudoe.eu\/fr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/interreg-sudoe.eu\/fr\/proyecto-interreg\/polita\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/interreg-sudoe.eu\/fr\/proyecto-interreg\/polita\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/interreg-sudoe.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/POLITA_Sudoe_Debajo_RGB-01.png","datePublished":"2025-07-22T11:37:14+00:00","dateModified":"2025-09-16T09:56:25+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/interreg-sudoe.eu\/fr\/proyecto-interreg\/polita\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/interreg-sudoe.eu\/fr\/proyecto-interreg\/polita\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/interreg-sudoe.eu\/fr\/proyecto-interreg\/polita\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/interreg-sudoe.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/POLITA_Sudoe_Debajo_RGB-01.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/interreg-sudoe.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/POLITA_Sudoe_Debajo_RGB-01.png","width":1200,"height":412},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/interreg-sudoe.eu\/fr\/proyecto-interreg\/polita\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/interreg-sudoe.eu\/fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"POLITA"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/interreg-sudoe.eu\/fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/interreg-sudoe.eu\/fr\/","name":"Interreg Sudoe","description":"Interreg Sudoe","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/interreg-sudoe.eu\/fr\/#organization"},"alternateName":"Interreg Sudoe","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/interreg-sudoe.eu\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/interreg-sudoe.eu\/fr\/#organization","name":"Interreg Sudoe","alternateName":"Interreg Sudoe","url":"https:\/\/interreg-sudoe.eu\/fr\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/interreg-sudoe.eu\/fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/interreg-sudoe.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/logo-interreg.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/interreg-sudoe.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/logo-interreg.png","width":1200,"height":675,"caption":"Interreg Sudoe"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/interreg-sudoe.eu\/fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/interregsudoe","https:\/\/x.com\/Sudoe5","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCeGx2edoB32beRc9dbKA2vw","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/interreg-sudoe-programme\/","https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/148704685@N06\/"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/interreg-sudoe.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/proyecto-interreg\/49794","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/interreg-sudoe.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/proyecto-interreg"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/interreg-sudoe.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/proyecto-interreg"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/interreg-sudoe.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6673"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/interreg-sudoe.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/proyecto-interreg\/49794\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":51953,"href":"https:\/\/interreg-sudoe.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/proyecto-interreg\/49794\/revisions\/51953"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/interreg-sudoe.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/50741"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/interreg-sudoe.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49794"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"convocatoria-proyecto-27","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/interreg-sudoe.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/convocatoria-proyecto-27?post=49794"},{"taxonomy":"estado-proyecto-27","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/interreg-sudoe.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/estado-proyecto-27?post=49794"},{"taxonomy":"idioma-proyecto-27","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/interreg-sudoe.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/idioma-proyecto-27?post=49794"},{"taxonomy":"objetivo-especifico-proyecto-27","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/interreg-sudoe.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/objetivo-especifico-proyecto-27?post=49794"},{"taxonomy":"pais-proyecto-27","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/interreg-sudoe.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pais-proyecto-27?post=49794"},{"taxonomy":"periodo","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/interreg-sudoe.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/periodo?post=49794"},{"taxonomy":"prioridad-proyecto-27","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/interreg-sudoe.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/prioridad-proyecto-27?post=49794"},{"taxonomy":"publico-objetivo","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/interreg-sudoe.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publico-objetivo?post=49794"},{"taxonomy":"region-proyecto-27","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/interreg-sudoe.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/region-proyecto-27?post=49794"},{"taxonomy":"tematica-proyecto-27","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/interreg-sudoe.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tematica-proyecto-27?post=49794"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}