Esta caja de herramientas contendrá las herramientas que permitirán la implementación de los proyectos piloto en los tres territorios piloto. La ciudad de Cartagena, ubicada en la Región de Murcia en España, desarrollará un Laboratorio de Transición Rural en la Región Oeste de su territorio, una región rural y marginada del territorio de la comunidad. El proyecto piloto se centrará en la definición de nuevos modelos económicos agrícolas basados en la optimización y preservación de los recursos locales (especies endógenas, recuperación de agua mediante sistemas de paneles fotovoltaicos). La Comunidad Intermunicipal de Ave, ubicada en la Región Norte de Portugal, desarrollará un segundo Laboratorio de Transición Rural. Su proyecto piloto se implementará en el municipio de Póvoa de Lanhoso y apoyará el uso de especies endógenas y conocimientos locales para el desarrollo de áreas urbanizadas con el fin de optimizar el uso del agua. El Syndicat mixte Est Creuse Développement, situado en la región francesa de Nueva Aquitania, desarrollará el tercer Laboratorio de Transición Rural a nivel de sus dos comunidades de municipios Creuse Confluence y Marche et Combrailles en Aquitania. El proyecto piloto abordará los desafíos de preservar la biodiversidad y los paisajes endógenos y los desafíos de la escorrentía y la erosión del suelo a través de la implementación de un sistema de gestión sostenible para los setos agrícolas. Esta caja de herramientas contendrá el método utilizado para el diálogo territorial y la herramienta SIG (solución común): HERRAMIENTAS para la implementación de la estrategia de los LABORATORIOS DE TRANSICIÓN RURAL
This toolbox will contain the tools that will allow the implementation of the pilot projects in the three pilot territories. The city of Cartagena, located in the Region of Murcia in Spain, will develop a Rural Transition Lab in the Oeste Region of its territory, a rural and marginalized region of the territory of the community. The pilot project will focus on the definition of new agricultural economic models based on the optimization and preservation of local resources (endogenous species, water recovery by PV panel systems). The Intermunicipal Community of Ave, located in the Norte Region of Portugal, will develop a second Rural Transition Lab. Its pilot project will be implemented in the municipality of Póvoa de Lanhoso and will support the use of endogenous species and local know-how for the development of urbanized areas in order to optimize water use. The Syndicat mixte Est Creuse Développement, located in the Nouvelle Aquitaine region of France, will develop the third Rural Transition Lab at the level of its two communities of municipalities Creuse Confluence and Marche et Combrailles in Aquitaine. The pilot project will address the challenges of preserving endogenous biodiversity and landscapes and the challenges of runoff and soil erosion through the implementation of a sustainable management system for agricultural hedgerows. This toolbox will contain the method used for the territorial dialogue and the GIS tool (common solution): TOOLS for the implementation of the strategy of the RURAL TRANSITION LABS
Desarrollo e implementación conjunta por el B4-Tecnalia y el B12-Aude, bajo la coordinación del B3-Hazi, de una acción piloto demostrativa de la eficacia de la modelización del comportamiento de incendios como herramienta para cuantificar y prevenir su propagación, incluyendo la monitorización y evaluación de su impacto y transferibilidad. Este piloto será testado en el territorio de Euskadi (ES) y Aude (FR) como herramienta innovadora para la prevención y gestión de incendios forestales.
Desarrollo e implementación conjunta por el B6-DipOurense, B12-Aude y el A1-O Barco de Valdeorras, bajo la coordinación del B5-Eixo Atlántico, de una acción piloto demostrativa de la eficacia de los cortafuegos productivos como herramienta de prevención frente a los incendios forestales, incluyendo la monitorización y evaluación de su impacto y transferibilidad. Este piloto será testado en O Barco de Valdeorras (ES) y el PNR Corbières-Fenouillèdes (FR).
Under the An-Gel Sudoe project, 8 pilot areas have been selected: Lleida, Lot-et-Garonne, Bordeaux, Dordogne (x2), Rioja Alavesa, Murcia and Braganza. In each of these areas, work will be carried out in collaboration with a group of associated producers, either using farms under real production conditions or involving them in the technical follow-up of the tests. The prevention, adaptation and mitigation techniques to be tested will be (activities 2.1 and 2.2): — High precision foliar spraying (active solution). — Active ventilation (active solution). — Soil moisture management (semi-passive solution, linked to high-precision spraying, but strategically applied in a preventive and non-reactive manner). — Soil cover management — Hot hedges (passive solution). — Convective drainage of cold air — Late pruning of vines to delay the appearance of frost (solution intended to minimise the destructive effects of frost). The final solution will be the use of one of these techniques or a possible combination of several of them to adapt perfectly to the constraints of farmers in a given area. For example, a cold-breaker hedge can be used to limit the flow of cold air in the plot (passive solution), combined with controlling soil moisture by influencing the vegetation cover or by high-precision spraying (in the foliage) a few days before frost (semi-passive solution) or, if necessary, during intense frost episodes (active solution), if water resources are available. Therefore, it is considered a single solution, as it is conceived as a “toolbox” that allows combining different techniques to offer effective solutions according to the particular context of the different farms participating in the project as pilot centres.
The early warning system will make it possible to anticipate spring frost situations so that active means can be prepared to complement passive and semi-passive solutions, which are of a continuous nature. The system will combine models weather forecast numbers (NPM) with high-precision soil temperature maps developed from local time series. This methodology allows to perform a downscaling process from local information to reach a very high level of accuracy (individual plot level or hyperlocal scale). The system will be highly oriented to provide an easy-to-interpret mobile version in the field, including a system dissemination module for sending alerts via email, SMS and mobile notifications. This system will be integrated as part of the ClimAlert platform, enriching its spectrum of information and attracting new users.
Design, implementation and validation of a tool based on Artificial Intelligence to monitor in real time the presence of PFAS in the resources of the SUDOE space. Technologies developed in the project, divided into 2 groups: optical sensors for real-time PFAS monitoring and technologies for the reduction or elimination of PFAS in the waters of natural areas of SUDOE, including processes of adsorption, degradation and monitoring of gases emitted into the atmosphere in the degradation of PFAS.
Development and experimentation on a demonstrative basis in the territories of the partner entities of new solutions in response to the challenges identified in the extraction of biomass for the prevention of forest fires: 1)Methodology to reduce the impact on biodiversity in the application of fire prevention plans Experimentation in the application of new methodology to introduce measures to preserve biodiversity and reduce impact in the implementation of fire prevention plans. Pilot action tested in Catalonia ES and Pyrenees Orientales FR 2)Innovation in extraction techniques to improve the resilience and resilience of forests to forest fires. Experimentation through testing of new techniques and evaluation in terms of cost-effectiveness and impact on biodiversity of different methods. Pilot action tested in Cerdaña Baja (Catalonia ES) and Cerdaña Alta (Occitanie FR). 3)Model of management of the collection, treatment and local use of biomass Model with a holistic approach to sustainable forest management, focused on maximising the natural potential of the forest, reducing the risk of fire and increasing the economic value of forest biomass locally through treatment facilities, distribution, and cogeneration plants in rural areas. Experimentation in Tamega e Sousa (PT) and Pays des Nestes (FR) 4)Programme for the training of personnel for biomass extraction in rural areas Programme to train staff in rural areas to ensure the sustainable management of forest resources and the viability of extraction plans for fire prevention and quality job creation. It will be tested in Navarra ES and made available to other territories. Pilot projects have generated exemplary solutions that will be incorporated into the common strategy and adopted by partner entities and other entities.
Integrated solutions to increase resilience to climate change and socio-economic development will be implemented and tested in 7 pilot areas of the SUDOE forest space: 1. Pinar en Zona Red Natura 2000 (Cehegín, Spain) 2. Pinar in burned area in Moratalla (Murcía, Spain) 3. Dehesa in Toledo (Castilla la Mancha, ESpaña) 4. Social Innovation Pilot in Soria 5. Agroforestry system in Mértola. 6. System of oaks and beech trees in Barrancos. 7. Forest ecosystem in Nueva Aquitaine
