Prioridad proyecto 27: 1 - Preserving Sudoe's natural capital and adapting to climate change

Catálogo de acciones piloto para la conservación y la resiliencia de los bosques

El objetivo de este catálogo es presentar de forma sintética y operativa las acciones piloto que están actualmente experimentando nuevas soluciones para conservar los recursos forestales, preservar y reforzar la resiliencia de los bosques. Las acciones piloto que se llevarán a cabo en los territorios (ya se prevé la realización de 15 sitios piloto) incluirán tres tipos de soluciones: 1/ Plantar nuevas especies y procedencias para probar su resistencia en los bosques a largo plazo. Esto debe ayudar a los entornos a enfrentarse mejor a las distintas amenazas. 2/ Adopción de acciones silvícolas específicas para promover la adaptación y la resiliencia de los bosques y el mantenimiento de los servicios ecosistémicos asociados. El objetivo es mejorar, preservar o restaurar la cubierta forestal, por ejemplo, enriqueciendo las masas, lo que favorece la mezcla de especies. 3/ Implementar acciones de conservación del patrimonio genético forestal. Estas acciones pretenden responder a retos locales importantes. La gran variedad de situaciones forestales (objetivo principal de las masas, composición en especies, edad de las masas, etc.) y de condiciones pedoclimáticas encontradas debe permitir una buena representatividad de los contextos forestales del suroeste de Europa. Las técnicas utilizadas, los recursos movilizados y los resultados de las acciones piloto serán explotados y transferidos 1) en el seno del partenariado, 2) a otras instituciones y actores locales, regionales y nacionales y 3) a otros territorios de la UE a través de las redes europeas de socios y asociados para facilitar su apropiación. Este catálogo se integrará en la base de metadatos (ACT2.1) e ilustrará algunas de las recomendaciones operativas de la Estrategia Transnacional (logro del GT1).

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Pilot in the Northwest of the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal)

In the cross-border area of Arribes and Alto Douro, nature-based solutions (NBS) measures to improve IV will be implemented in the vineyards of Bodegas Pascual Fernández in Fermoselle (Zamora) and Bodega Duorum in Foz Côa and the surrounding lands. In the Mariñas – Betanzos area, work will be carried out on plots belonging to Bodega Pagos de Brigante. In all these areas, the project aims to address agricultural and environmental challenges while promoting biodiversity and the conservation of natural and cultural heritage, contributing to climate change resilience and preventing depopulation.

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Pilot actions

The implementation of the 3 pilot actions contributes to the RCO84 Programme Implementation Indicator. Pilot action number 1 will consist of the creation and implementation of an energy community in the town of Bembibre, which will also study the implementation of the results of pilot action number 2 and 3 in order to replicate a sustainable mobility system based on green hydrogen as an engine and take advantage of possible surpluses for the distribution of natural gas. Action number 2 will integrate a self-consumption system and test a hydrogen bike system that will be tested in both Bembibre and Portalegre. Action 3 shall launch a demonstration laboratory in which application simulations will be carried out to adopt solutions to real cases: conversion of traffic, distribution of natural gas, modernisation of agricultural transport, etc.

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Catalogue of pilot actions for forest conservation and resilience

The objective of this catalogue is to present in a synthetic and operational way the pilot actions that are currently experiencing new solutions to conserve forest resources, preserve and strengthen the resilience of forests. Pilot actions to be carried out in the territories (15 pilot sites are already planned) will include three types of solutions: 1/Planting new species and provenances to test their resistance in forests in the long term. This should help environments better cope with different threats. 2/Adoption of specific forestry actions to promote the adaptation and resilience of forests and the maintenance of associated ecosystem services. The aim is to improve, preserve or restore forest cover, for example by enriching the masses, which favors the mixing of species. 3/Implementing actions for the conservation of the forest genetic heritage. These actions aim to respond to important local challenges. The wide variety of forest situations (main objective of the masses, composition in species, age of the masses, etc.) and of the pedocclimatic conditions found must allow a good representativeness of the forest contexts of southwest Europe. The techniques used, the resources mobilised and the results of the pilot actions will be exploited and transferred 1) within the partnership, 2) to other local, regional and national institutions and actors and 3) to other territories of the EU through the European networks of partners and partners to facilitate their ownership. This catalogue will be integrated into the metadata base (ACT2.1) and will illustrate some of the operational recommendations of the Transnational Strategy (achievement of WG1).

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PILOTOS 1. POTABILIZACIÓN

Piloto 1a: Sistema de ósmosis inversa en Tiñosillos (España) para eliminar nitratos, pesticidas y contaminantes, combinado con reactores electroquímicos 3D y energías renovables para producir ozono y desinfectar agua.
Piloto 1b: Nanofiltración en Nogales (España) para reducir trihalometanos y subproductos de desinfección, junto con tecnología 3D para producción de ozono.
Piloto 1c: Planta piloto de ósmosis inversa en Elvas (Portugal) diseñada para la eliminación de arsénico en zonas de alta contaminación.

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Master Plan for the Substitution of Conventional Resources by NCA Resources

The objective of this pilot activity is to test the applicability of the TARGET strategy to the Dordogne river basin (A.1.5). The test procedures and methodologies will have been prepared in advance by CESEEAP. It will be implemented in accordance with the 4 pillars of the Strategy and respecting its 3 principles. It will allow for the implementation, after critical analysis and adaptation, of solutions tested by project partners and associated partners, in other contexts, at river basin level (in particular CEREMA’s “Resilience Compass” and ECF multi-criteria mapping analysis). The action will lead to the development of a master plan for the sustainable management of the water resources of the Dordogne basin, which will make it possible to replace the fragile water resources of the basin with unconventional water resources (regenerated waters, rainwater, grey water). This master plan will indicate, for each sector and use of the Dordogne river basin, the appropriateness of using non-conventional waters and, if so, the means to be applied (agents, techniques and financing). Following the evaluation of the implementation of the pilot action by CESEEAP, a methodological guide for the implementation of the TARGET strategy at river basin level will be developed. It will contain the tools and methods for the application of the principles (efficient use, RANC, innovation) and pillars of the Strategy (current situation, consultation, forecasting, action plan) at basin level. This guide will be used later by AMAYA and its partner JUNTA DE ANDALUCIA in an Andalusian river basin. The master plan will be adopted by EPIDOR’s governing bodies and feedback sessions on the approved TARGET strategy and evaluation of the pilot action will be organised, in particular with the partner ANEB.

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Acciones piloto

El GT2 contiene la demostración de 3 acciones pilotos (en grandes bloques, aunque serían más considerando las pequeñas variaciones) que implementan nuevos dispositivos y ofrecen nuevos servicios en diferentes zonas del SUDOE. Todas ellas cuentan con un carácter experimental y demostrativo. Su monitoreo (A.2.4) permitirá probar, evaluar y demostrar la viabilidad y eficacia de su aplicación. Los resultados y las prácticas de estas acciones piloto serán explotados y transferidos a otras instituciones y territorios a través de A.2.5. Será indispensable la colaboración entre todos los socios, que permitirá que las acciones piloto sean desarrolladas conjuntamente y operadas en diferentes países. Todas ellas se finalizarán durante la ejecución del proyecto con la suficiente antelación para permitir la explotación y evaluación del carácter demostrativo durante el proyecto.

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Scenarios and action programme for the optimisation of water management at the local level

The objective of this pilot activity is to test the applicability of the TARGET Strategy method at local level, in the municipalities of Granollers and Barreiro. The test procedures and methodologies will have been prepared in advance by CESEEAP. It will be implemented in accordance with the 4 pillars of the Strategy and in compliance with its 3 principles. It will allow solutions tested by project partners and associated partners to be implemented, after critical analysis and adaptation, in other contexts, at the level of local authorities (in particular work on nature-based solutions of AMAYA and ECF). The action will culminate in the development of an action programme for the optimisation of Reut in Granollers and prospective scenarios for water management in Barreiro. The program will allow, for each sector and use in the municipality of Granollers, to indicate whether it is necessary to optimise the RANCs and the resources to be deployed (actors, techniques and financing). The prospective scenarios studied for water management in Barreiro will expose the advantages and disadvantages of ENCs for the preservation of the resource and the environment. Once the implementation of the pilot action has been assessed by the CESEEAP, a methodological guide for the implementation of the TARGET strategy at local level will be developed. It will contain the tools and methods for applying the principles (efficient use, RANC, innovation) and pillars of the Strategy (current situation, consultation, forecasting, action plan) at local level. The action programme will be adopted by the Granollers authorities, and a forward-looking scenario will be adopted by the Barreiro authorities. Sessions will then be organised to present the approved TARGET strategy and feedback on the pilot action.

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Actividades Piloto Uso Agua Regenerada en el Regadío

El cambio climático, la sobreexplotación de acuíferos y la elevada demanda, entre otros factores, han convertido el agua regenerada en un activo clave en la gestión de los recursos hídricos y en el modelo de la economía circular. I-ReWater validará su uso en la agricultura de regadío contribuyendo a fomentar una mayor sostenibilidad del ciclo integral del agua y de la resiliencia hídrica de Europa. Incluso se reduciría el uso de insumos (fertilizantes) ya que el agua regenerada tiene un elevado contenido en nutrientes como nitrógeno y fósforo.

De forma sincronizada, se están realizando 13 ensayos en cultivos leñosos (olivar, viñedo, lúpulo y almendro) y 2 en hortícolas (tomate industrial y sandía) con análisis de los resultados a todos los niveles: agronómico, social y ambiental.

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Demonstrators for the reuse of water with SBN in the water treatment chain

3 demonstrators created during the project in France, Spain and Portugal. These sites will be the result of the NB-Woll (Water-Oriented Living Labs) strategy aimed at finding the best combination of demand and innovation with the help of 3 Woll (platform). Its design will be based on water demand (quality/quantity), context (uses, locations, stakeholder sensitivity) and regulations. These demonstrators will be adopted by the 3 local authorities responsible for public procurement.

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